Timing and Intensity of Precommercial Thinning and Their Effects on the First Commercial Thinning in Scots Pine Stands

نویسندگان

  • Saija Huuskonen
  • Jari Hynynen
چکیده

Development of seeded Scots pine standsfrom precommercial thinning to first commercialthinning. Folia Forestalia 752. 29 p. (In Finnishwith English summary).SAS Institute Inc. SAS/STAT user’s guide, version 8.Cary, NC: SAS Institute Inc 1999. 3809 p.Searle, S.R., Casella, G. & McGulloch, C.E. 1992.Variance components. Wiley, New York. 501 p.Snijders, T. & Bosker, R. 1999. Multilevel analysis. Anintroduction to basic and advanced multilevel mod-eling. SAGE Publications Inc., London. 266 p.Tong, Q.J. & Zhang, S.Y. 2005. Impact of initial spac-ing and precommercial thinning on jack pine treegrowth and stem quality. The Forestry Chronicle81(3): 418–428.Tonteri, T., Hotanen, J.-P. & Kuusipalo, J. 1990. TheFinnish forest site type approach: ordination andclassification studies of mesic forest sites in south-ern Finland. Vegetatio 87: 85–98.Valinger, E., Elfving, B. & Mörling, T. 2000. Twelve-year growth response of Scots pine to thinning andnitrogen fertilization. Forest Ecology and Manage-ment 134: 45–53.Varmola, M. 1982. Taimikkoja riukuvaiheen män-nikön kehitys harvennuksen jälkeen. Summary:Development of Scots pine stands at the saplingand pole stages after thinning. Folia Forestalia 524.31 p. (In Finnish with English summary). — 1996. Nuorten viljelymännniköiden tuotos ja laatu.Abstaract: Yield and quality of young Scots pinecultivation. Metsäntutkimuslaitoksen tiedonantoja585. 70 p. + 6 appendices. (In Finnish with Englishsummary). — & Salminen, H. 2004. Timing and intensity ofprecommercial thinning in Pinus sylvestris stands.Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research 19: 142–151. — , Kolström, T. & Mehtätalo, E. 1998. The effect ofrelease cutting on the growth and external quality of the dominant trees in a Pinus sylvestris standestablished by spot sowing. Scandinavian Journalof Forest Research 13: 151–159.Vestjordet, E. 1977. Avstandsregulering av unge furu-och gran-bestand: I: Materiale, stabilitet, dimen-sjonsfordeling, m.v. Precommercial thinning ofyoung stands of Scots pine and Norway spruce: I:Data, stability, dimension distribution, etc. Med-delser fra norsk Institutt for skogforskning 33:309–436. (In Norwegian with English summary).Vuokila, Y. 1972. Taimiston käsittely puuntuotannol-liselta kannalta. Summary: Treatment of seedlingstands from the viewpoint of production. FoliaForestalia 141. 37 p. (In Finnish with Englishsummary). — 1976. Ensiharvennuskertymä. Summary: Yieldfrom the first thinning. Folia Forestalia 264. 12 p.(In Finnish with English summary).— 1977. Harsintaharvennus puuntuotantoon vaikut-tavana tekijänä. Abstract: Selective thinning fromabove as a factor of growth and yield. Folia Foresta-lia 298. 17 p. (In Finnish with English summary).— 1981. Nuoren männikön kasvureaktio ensiharven-nuksen jälkeen. Summary: The growth reaction ofyoung pine stands to the first commercial thinning.Folia Forestalia 468. 13 p. (In Finnish with Englishsummary).

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تاریخ انتشار 2006